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Claim 33 · Cancer

Alkaline water: "cancer cannot survive in an alkaline body".

A water bottle beside a pH scale, with the body's blood pH held in a narrow band A plain water bottle stands beside a long pH scale running from acid to alkaline. A narrow bracket marks the band the body keeps blood in, around 7.4, whatever we eat or drink. Alkaline water or baking soda cannot move it, and cannot cure cancer.

As forwarded

"Cancer cannot live in an alkaline body. Drink alkaline water and baking soda daily."

Circulates as text and video. Specific Indian version with URL and reach: not available. Reach not available

Verdict

Dangerous

Baking soda and alkaline water do not cure cancer, food and water cannot make the blood "alkaline", and choosing them instead of treatment can cost lives.

How we reached this verdict

What the evidence says

Established

A systematic review screened 8,278 citations: it found no randomised trials and no studies at all of alkaline water or diet for treating cancer, and concluded that promoting them for cancer prevention or treatment "is not justified". [S1]

Established

Food and water can change the acidity of urine, but the body holds the acidity of blood within a narrow range regardless of diet; drinking alkaline water does not make the body "alkaline". [S1]

Established

The real harm is delay. In a study of people with curable cancers, those who chose alternative medicine alone had about 2.5 times the risk of death of those who had standard treatment. [S2]

How this verdict was reached

  1. The forward

    Taken exactly as it circulates, not as a summary of it.

  2. The evidence

    2 sources from the four tiers, strongest first.

    • Tier 1 · 1
    • Tier 3 · 1
  3. The line

    Nothing below tier 4 is counted; every source here is graded.

  4. The verdict

    Dangerous Every evidence sentence above links to its source. Not reviewed by a doctor; a sourced guide, not medical advice.

What to do instead

  1. Do not take baking soda or alkaline water as a cancer treatment.

  2. Keep to the plan from the cancer team; tell them about any remedy or diet you are trying.

  3. If unsure about a treatment plan, ask another oncologist for a second opinion rather than switching to an unproven remedy.

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Sources

  1. S1
    Fenton TR, Huang T. Systematic review of the association between dietary acid load, alkaline water and cancer. BMJ Open 2016;6:e010438.Tier 1 · 2016; staleness note: before 2023, no newer review found
    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27297008
  2. S2
    Johnson SB et al. Use of alternative medicine for cancer and its impact on survival. J Natl Cancer Inst 2018;110:121-124.Tier 3 · 2018; staleness note: before 2023
    academic.oup.com/jnci/article/110/1/121/4064136

Tiers are as graded in the research file; where the file left a source ungraded, the editor graded it against the four tiers. "Circulation only" sources document that a claim circulates and are never cited as evidence. Where a primary paper could not be opened, the page says so in the Honest note.

Reviewed by

Not reviewed by a doctor

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